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Bigfoot DNA Tests: Science Journal's Credibility Called Into Question

Bigfoot

First Posted: 02/14/13 EST Updated: 02/15/13 EST

Bigfoot is real ... maybe.

After months of waiting for a peer-reviewed scientific journal to publish findings on the validity of alleged Bigfoot DNA evidence, the time has come for answers. But is there enough empirical evidence to finally confirm that the elusive, tall, hairy man-beast of North America really exists? Maybe, but questions have now been raised about the scientific journal publishing the findings.

In November, after a five-year study of purported Bigfoot (aka Sasquatch) DNA samples, Texas geneticist Melba Ketchum and a team of experts in genetics, forensics, imaging and pathology, were anxious for their findings to be published in a scientific journal. On Wednesday, their research appeared in the DeNovo Journal of Science, which seemed to confirm Ketchum's research about the reality of Bigfoot.

But according to GoDaddy.com, DeNovo was first registered as a domain on Feb. 4, 2013 --- anonymously and for only one year.

The current edition of DeNovo is listed as Volume 1, Issue 1, and its only content, thus far, is the Bigfoot research.

Also, on Ketchum's Sasquatch Genome Project website, she writes, "It has been a long and tedious battle to prove that Sasquatch exists. ... Trying to publish has taken almost two years. It seems mainstream science just can't seem to tolerate something controversial, especially from a group of primarily forensic scientists and not 'famous academians' aligned with large universities, even though most of our sequencing and analysis was performed at just such facilities."

Ketchum then explains how one journal agreed to publish her findings, but then was advised not to by its lawyers because such a controversial subject "would destroy the editors' reputations (as it has already done to mine). ... Rather than spend another five years just trying to find a journal to publish and hoping that decent, open minded reviewers would be chosen, we acquired the rights to this journal and renamed it so we would not lose the passing peer reviews that are expected by the public and the scientific community."

And therein lies the potential problem: Did Ketchum "buy" this journal, and begin its new existence under the name of DeNovo just over a week ago in order to get what appears to be a favorable peer review of her Bigfoot studies? That's the big question being raised by numerous people at this point.

According to a press release by Ketchum's Sasquatch Genome Project, the study, "which sequenced three whole Sasquatch nuclear genomes, shows that the legendary Sasquatch is extant in North America and is a human relative that arose approximately 13,000 years ago and is hypothesized to be a hybrid cross of modern Homo sapiens with a novel primate species."

A total of 111 specimens of alleged Sasquatch hair, blood, skin and other tissues formed the basis of the study. These samples came from many individuals and groups at sites covering 14 states and two Canadian provinces.

Watch this related Fox News Bigfoot report

On her Doubtful News website, skeptic and geologist Sharon Hill raises many questions about Ketchum's claims.

"I clicked on the DeNovo site and was appalled at how amateurish the site is. It's full of stock photographs, very poorly coded, there are errors all over it and it's very difficult to navigate," Hill told The Huffington Post.

"[Ketchum] documented that she acquired the rights to this journal. We don't know what journal that was. I still can't find it and that's a little fishy," said Hill. "And then she renamed it so they would not lose the peer reviews that they had. It looks suspicious. This is not how science works."

Also, on the DeNovo site, the journal itself is identified as both DeNovo and DeVono.

It would be a huge story if all the work done by Ketchum and her team ultimately leads to scientific confirmation of the reality of Sasquatch. But at this point, the new wrinkles about the DeNovo Science Journal have only added to the credibility issues by a foot or two -- a Bigfoot.

Check out these Bigfoot/Sasquatch images

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  • This still image taken from a 1977 film purports to show Bigfoot in California.

  • A film still shows what former rodeo rider Roger Patterson said is the American version of the Abominable Snowman of Nepal and Tibet. The film of the tall creature was shot by Patterson and Robert Gimlin northeast of Eureka, Calif., in October 1967.

  • Ohio Bigfoot Encounter -- April 2012

    As a motor biker was driving through the Grand River area of Ohio in April 2012, an alleged Bigfoot ran across the road and was caught on videotape.

  • Depicted is an illustration of a creature reported to inhabit the Kemerovo region of Siberia. Scientists from the U.S., Russia and other countries have yet to find one of these creatures known as the Russian Snowman. In early October, researchers claimed to be 95 percent certain that the animal exists.

  • An alleged footprint of a Yeti, or Abominable Snowman, appears in snow near Mount Everest in 1951. Now, scientists are setting out to find evidence of a reported unknown, hairy, bipedal creature known as the Siberian Snowman.

  • Bigfoot or bear? Impression left on the driver's side window of a pickup truck owned by Jeffrey Gonzalez. The bizarre image was left by an alleged Bigfoot in California's Sierra National Forest over Memorial Day 2011. DNA samples of the impressions will eventually determine the identity of the animal responsible for them. (See next slide for a close-up of the paw-like impression.)

  • Close-up of the "paw" print image. The impression was reportedly left by Bigfoot on the window of a pickup truck in the California Sierra National Forest over Memorial Day weekend 2011.

  • Bigfoot or bear? Pictured is a second impression left on the rear side window of the same truck from the previous slides. According to forensic/law enforcement photographer Mickey Burrow, "What you're seeing is a swipe mark. It looks like a small hand, swiping to the left, leaving another impression, and there's hair within those areas -- you can see where the hair would be."

  • This footprint was found over Memorial Day weekend, 2011, near Fresno, Calif. by a group of campers who were on a Bigfoot-hunting expedition. The print, measuring approximately 12 inches, was found near a truck where possible DNA evidence was left behind by more than one Bigfoot creature.

  • This footprint was found in 2008 in the Sierra National Forest near Fresno, Calif.

  • Thomas Byers snapped this photo of "Bigfoot" along Golden Valley Church Road in Rutherford County on March 22, 2011.

  • Bill Willard is the leader of a group searching for evidence of a Sasquatch or Bigfoot creature, spotted by, among others, his two sons in Spotsylvania County. He is shown on May 19 in Thornburg, Va., with a plaster cast he made from a suspicious footprint several years ago.

  • This still frame image from video provided by Bigfoot Global LLC shows what Whitton and Dyer claimed was a Bigfoot or Sasquatch creature in an undisclosed area of a northern Georgia forest in June 2008.

  • This October 2007 image was taken by an automated camera set up by a hunter in a Pennsylvania forest the previous month. Some said it was a Bigfoot creature; others believed it was just a sick bear.

  • A preserved skull and hand said to be that of a Yeti or Abominable Snowman is on display at Pangboche monastery, near Mount Everest.

  • Idaho State University professor Jeffrey Meldrum displays what he said is a cast of a Bigfoot footprint from eastern Washington in September 2006. Some scientists said the school should revoke Meldrum's tenure.

  • Joedy Cook, director of the Ohio Center for Bigfoot Studies, talks to a visitor to his booth on Oct. 15, 2005, at the Texas Bigfoot Conference in Jefferson, Texas. The event, hosted by the Texas Bigfoot Research Center, drew enthusiasts and researchers of the legendary creature.

  • Ken Gerhard of Houston, Texas, holds a duplicate plaster cast footprint Oct. 15, 2005, at the Texas Bigfoot Conference. The event, hosted by the Texas Bigfoot Research Center, drew enthusiasts and researchers of the legendary creature.

  • Josh Gates, host of Syfy TV's "Destination: Truth," holds a plaster cast of what Malaysian ghost hunters said was a Bigfoot footprint in 2006.

  • Al Hodgson, a volunteer guide at the Willow Creek-China Flat Musuem in California, holds up a plaster cast of an alleged Bigfoot imprint in 2000. The museum houses a collection of research material donated by the estate of Bob Titmus, who spent his life trying to track the creature.

  • Costume maker Philip Morris, who does not believe the Bigfoot legend, claimed the Patterson-Gimlin film showed a person wearing a gorilla suit that he made.

 
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12:03 PM on 02/19/2013
Let's be clear: the work of science has nothing whatever to do with consensus. Consensus is the business of politics. ...consensus science "is an extremely pernicious development that ought to be stopped cold in its tracks. Historically, the claim of consensus has been the first refuge of scoundrels; it is a way to avoid debate by claiming that the matter is already settled. Whenever you hear the consensus of scientists agrees on something or other, reach for your wallet, because you're being had."
Science, on the contrary, requires only one investigator who happens to be right, which means that he or she has results that are verifiable by reference to the real world. In science, consensus is irrelevant. What is relevant is reproducible results. The greatest scientists in history are great precisely because they broke with the consensus."

"There is no such thing as consensus science. If it's consensus, it isn't science. If it's science, it isn't consensus. Period..." MICHAEL CRICHTON
11:59 AM on 02/19/2013
Bigfoot has been reported by "native" Americans for thousands of years before any narrow minded scientist set foot in North America. Thousands of people over several the past few hundred years since Europeans "officially" immigrated to North America have seen and reported Bigfoot sightings and found physical evidence.
How many years have modern people (D.B. Cooper) vanished into the wilderness to elude capture who have minimal survival skills compared to an intelligent native species that has evolved and is part of the wilderness? Why don't we find the wilderness littered with the skeletal remains of known animal species?
Are the skeptics claiming that all of the people, including those who are more familiar with the wild than almost any scientist, who have seen Bigfoot are either: lying, stupid, blind, mistaken or inventing sightings?
11:59 AM on 02/19/2013
Unfortunately, history shows that many mainstream scientists are the most intolerant of any new information that could show that their provincial, long held, view of the world is not totally correct. Why has Nikola Tesla been relegated to the back shelves of scientific libraries when he is one of the most important scientist of the the 20th century? How long did noted British scientists deny the existence of gorillas in Africa? How long did "scientists" deny the possibility that the moon was created by a massive collision of Earth with a proto-planet as Immanuel Velikovsky hypothesized? How many scientist denied that "Viking" explorers were among the first Europeans to reach North America long before Columbus or that Neanderthals or Cro-Magnons could have reached North America even earlier?
11:58 AM on 02/19/2013
Wow, there were spelling error on the site, so it must be false! How many times have we found spelling errors in "prestigious" scientific journals not to mention poor sentence structures and grammatical errors? But this doesn't seem to affect their credibility.
03:30 PM on 02/18/2013
There are thousands of hunter, guides, fisherman, birdwatchers, hikers and big footer researchers in the wilds of America nearly all the time. I want to believe that these creatures are really. The presence all the above people discount that Big Foots are real.
11:15 AM on 02/18/2013
Ketchum, by fabricating this "peer" website, took any legitimacy her research had and cast large shadows of doubt over it. We only hear a small portion of the reasoning that peer review sites are not confirming her research. This is very unfortunate because it drums up conspiracy theories, and understandably so, however Ketchum should never have compromised her research by this juvenile behavior.
(I checked out the DeNovo website and it is exactly as Hill reports: amateurish, poorly coded, errors all over it and difficult to navigate.)
07:11 AM on 02/17/2013
Like man made global warming, this is a hoax.
02:58 AM on 02/19/2013
Exactly. But it's funny how the 'mainstream science' community only dispels the unscientific claims it wants to though. Funny how they let the man-made global-warming hoax alone.
01:25 PM on 02/16/2013
I think it is sad that instead of going over the evidence, they simply dismiss it because they don't like the website. I think it is very cowardly, and beneath any real scientist. A lot of our scientific discoveries have come from sources that were initially regarded as 'questionable', and 'amateurish'. Why can't they just look at the evidence, and the methods, and save their criticism for that, where it counts.

Does Bigfoot really exist? I doubt it, but I am open to evidence. At the rate the scientific community is going, we may never know. If they have a problem with the study, then let's hear it, but don't dismiss it off-hand just because it wasn't published in Science Now. Attack the evidence and methodology, not the authors or the website. Anything else is unworthy of a scientist.
02:14 PM on 02/15/2013
Validation of the existence of Bigfoot refutes the hypotheses set down by science, makes them look like fools for not finding a 'North American Great Ape' sooner, and for denying it for a century while tens-of-thousands spotted one. Of COURSE they don't want ANYONE to publish scientific data to the contrary that they have found DNA confirmation of a 'new animal', it would cause them to have to re-write TOO MUCH HISTORY! All the journals refusing to print valid scientific data on this subject, trying to keep 'bigfoot a myth' instead of as a new species of animal is EXACTLY why many don't believe in climate change - because WE WATCH THEM MANIPULATE SCIENCE to their convenience TOO OFTEN!
09:01 AM on 02/17/2013
No, the burden of proof is on the theorists who claim ANYTHING, whether it is Bigfoot, ghosts, or the Higgs Boson. One uses the scientific process of having a hypotheses, then proving it, and letting other scientists go through the evidence and see if they can confirm.

You are now claiming that bigfoot exists merely because people say they have seen it, and have elevated a HYPOTHESIS to scientific fact. Go back to 3rd grade and learn about the scientific method.
02:54 AM on 02/19/2013
Don't you think the dishonest "scientists" who are on the take- for research money.. should go back to school and learn the 'scientific method' so they won't manipulate their methods and findings on the man-made global-warming hoax anymore?