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Algae Fossils Were Embedded In Sri Lanka Meteorite, According To Journal Of Cosmology Article

Srilankameteoritefossil

First Posted: 03/14/13 EDT Updated: 03/14/13 EDT

Scientists in the United Kingdom have announced that fragments of a meteorite that fell in Sri Lanka last December contain fossils that include biological properties.

If true, this discovery would strongly suggest that life exists elsewhere in space. It would also bolster the theory known as panspermia -- a concept that life spreads across the known universe with the help of comets or meteorites.

Huffington Post first reported on this discovery in January, a couple of weeks after the meteorite came down near the the Sri Lanka village of Polonnaruwa.

Early criticism of the fossils originating in outer space included the possibility that the rock was merely terrestrial-based and might have been struck by lightning, causing unusual changes in its structure. There was also the possibility that the rock had somehow been contaminated after it struck the ground.

According to NPR, the scientific team -- led by Chandra Wickramasinghe of the Buckingham Center for Astrobiology and Jamie Wallis of Cardiff University -- claims that scanning electron microscope (SEM) images reveal tiny fossilized forms of algae.

In a paper appearing in the March 2013 edition of the Journal of Cosmology, the scientists describe their in-depth analysis of the meteorite fragments.

"Preliminary inspection of a few of the SEM images revealed the presence of a number of highly carbonaceous biological structures," they wrote. "Some of these were deeply integrated in the surrounding mineral matrix indicating they could not have been recent biological contaminants."

The scientific team also tested the nitrogen content and performed oxygen isotope analysis on the fragments that led them to believe the material originated off Earth, possibly from a comet.

"This provides clear and convincing evidence that these obviously ancient remains of extinct marine algae found embedded in the Polonnaruwa meteorite are indigenous to the stones and not the result of post-arrival microbial contamination," they concluded in their study.

But there's another side to the picture.

When the meteorite story first broke in January, astronomer Phil Plait wrote on his Bad Astronomy blog that he was dubious of the Journal of Cosmology as well as the initial claims of the scientists involved with the fossils-in-the-meteorite narrative.

With the publication of the new paper in the Journal of Cosmology, Plait now says the claims are "even shakier" than the original ones in January.

"They provide lots of technical data that gives their work a veneer of credibility, but when you look a bit deeper you find they didn't do a lot of critically necessary tests to establish the veracity of their claims. All the technical stuff obfuscates the fact that they missed the boat in some very basic ways," Plait wrote.

In contrast to the scientists, who believe they've determined that life exists in space, Plait makes his own case that alleges they haven't determined this was all from a real meteorite, and that they didn't eliminate the contamination possibility.

So, who's right and who's wrong? If the British team's claims are correct, then it would turn out to be a discovery of galactic proportions.

ET Life In A Meteorite? Scientists Try To Confirm The Possibility

Loading Slideshow...
  • Polonnaruwa Meteorite -- Dec. 29, 2012

    Pictured is a small piece of a meteorite that fell near the ancient Sri Lanka city of Polonnaruwa on Dec. 29, 2012. Using a scanning electron microscope, scientists at the U.K.'s Buckingham Center for Astrobiology and Cardiff University produced the following images. Note: the measurements on the images are indicated in micrometers. To understand how small these fossilized objects are, 1 meter = approximately 3 feet, while 1 micrometer = 1 millionth of a meter.

  • Diatom fossil from the Polonnaruwa meteorite

    The following images look like something from a science fiction movie, but were produced with a scanning electron microscope focused on a meteorite that reportedly fell in Sri Lanka on Dec. 29, 2012. This first image shows a diatom (algae) fossil at high resolution from the Polonnaruwa meteorite.

  • Another fossil from Polonnaruwa meteorite

    An embedded fossil from the Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka meteorite.

  • Filamentous fossil diatom from Polonnaruwa meteorite

    Pictured is a fossil diatom (algae) with frustules, or walls, showing intricate microstructure.

  • Ovoidal ribbed structure in the Sri Lanka meteorite

    This ovoidal, or egg-shaped, ribbed structure was found in the rock matrix of the Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka meteorite.

  • External layer of a algae fossil found in Polonnaruwa meteorite

    This is an image of the external layer, or frustule, of a diatom (algae) fossil found enmeshed in the rock matrix of the meteorite that fell near Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, on Dec. 29, 2012. The next slide is an extreme close-up of this image.

  • Close-up of previous slide

    This is a close-up electron microscope image of the previous slide, showing the intricate layering (frustule) of a diatom (algae) fossil found in the meteorite which fell in Sri Lanka on Dec. 29, 2012. Scientists who research these microstructures are convinced it represents proof of extraterrestrial life.

 
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11:13 AM on 03/18/2013
i would have to get this news somewhere other than the huffington post.
09:41 AM on 03/18/2013
Actually, Earth jettisoned life into space. There is no mention of Alien worlds or life outside of the Earth other than Heaven & Hell in the Bible.
04:00 PM on 03/17/2013
Piltdown man, Nebraska man, Peking man, et al. Oh sure, I believe them out of hand. He has to right he's smarter than me.

These 'experts' went looking for something they are desperate to find, you think they have any interest in finding nothing? Same type of 'sceintists' who found 'strange new life' in a lake under Antarctica just a few weeks ago.

Of course when soft tissue keeps getting found in millions of ancient fossils the denial and slander of these people is furious, the claims of contamination loud and long. These scientists have an agenda and are not interested in going where the facts lead, they would rather make stuff up (aka lie). Same a global warming 'experts'.
06:38 AM on 03/17/2013
If it happened in Polonnaruwa and the Huffington Post reported it on the internet you know it's got to be true.
11:15 PM on 03/16/2013
Anything and everything is possible in a holographic universe.
12:58 PM on 03/15/2013
The Journal of Cosmology has little or no standing in the scientific community. Nor does Chandra Wickramasinghe or the Buckingham Center for Astrobiology. Wickramasinghe has been pushing his (and the late Fred Hoyle's) panspermia hypothesis for decades. If this story was accurate and backed by independent scientific confirmation it would be a cover story on Nature or Science or one of the other top peer-reviewed journals.
10:53 AM on 03/17/2013
Exactly.
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09:47 PM on 03/14/2013
"There was also the possibility that the rock had somehow been contaminated after it struck the ground."
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Nuff said.
07:31 PM on 03/14/2013
Of course, none of this story is true, the claims have already been refuted, the samples were contaminated with earth algae from fresh-water sources. Hang it up, alien-guys, there is no life but here, and not to much sentience, even then. Here's the article refuting it:
http://gizmodo.com/5989940/scientists-claim-meteorite-fragments-contain-alien-biological-fossils-they-dont
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11:34 AM on 03/15/2013
Thank You
12:15 PM on 03/16/2013
"There is no life but here" is one heck of a statement?!? Do you REALLY believe that in this whole, incredibly, mindbogglingly huge universe you think that the only life to have evolved is here on our tiny little Earth?
06:41 AM on 03/17/2013
No I don't think any life evolved here on our earth.
05:31 PM on 03/14/2013
If life could evolve "in space," then why couldn't it evolve on Earth?
10:52 AM on 03/17/2013
Life doesn't evolve period. And it only exists on Earth.
09:41 AM on 03/18/2013
And you know this how? Where have you been that you know this for a 100% certainty?